After the World Wide Web became publicly available in 1993, opportunity flourished for retailers to sell online. Over the past few decades, online shopping has grown to become a multibillion-dollar industry. Today, there are over 2 billion digital shoppers throughout the globe.
The convenience, security, and experience associated with online shopping have improved tenfold since the inception of e-commerce. In this guide, we’ll explore the world of e-commerce marketing and online shopping, and discuss the ways you can improve the digital customer experience for your online store.
What is E-Commerce Marketing?
E-commerce marketing is the process of driving awareness and traffic to an online store and converting website visitors into loyal customers. When done correctly, e-commerce marketing and advertising can help online retailers and service providers realize considerable ROI and reach business goals.
Types of E-Commerce Marketing Channels
E-commerce marketers can leverage a number of advertising channels including web, social, email, and search to attract visitors and guide purchasing decisions. Below, we outline the most lucrative e-commerce marketing channels and how you can use them to attract buyers to your online store:
1. Content marketing
The most basic form of inbound marketing, content marketing, helps generate leads, build your brand, and drive more customers to your online store. Through the use of written articles, visual, and video content, online businesses can prove value to their customers and appeal to customer needs through personalized online experiences. The key is to engage users and build trust so that your customers come back again to make repeat purchases. Be sure to leverage customer data and understand your target audience when creating web content.
2. Social media marketing
Social buying is on the rise. Smart e-commerce marketers are leveraging social platforms like Facebook, TikTok and Instagram to advertise products, gain customer feedback, and even sell products in-app. Research shows that 43% of shoppers research products on social media prior to making a purchase, and most online shoppers believe that social platforms benefit their purchasing decisions. Further, online retailers with at least one social media account generate an average of 32% more sales than online retailers without social media. Certainly, social media marketing should be a no-brainer for modern e-commerce businesses.
3. Email marketing
Email marketing is a great way to generate sales for your online store. From abandoned cart emails to intricate and personalized campaigns, email works to build relationships with customers. Think about the way you’re pushing promotions, coupons, and lead nurturing emails. Leverage segmentation and avoid the all-too-passé email blast. Your bottom line will thank you later.
4. Mobile marketing
Since 2018, mobile traffic has represented the majority of global web traffic. Today, online shoppers are making more purchases via their mobile device than on their PC, and around 51% of all shoppers purchase items using their smartphones.
Mobile marketing isn’t just about your app either — it’s about optimizing your e-commerce site for mobile users and connecting SMS, email, and social to your mobile marketing efforts. This level of interconnection is vital in an increasingly mobile-first world.
5. Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
SEO plays a crucial role in driving organic traffic to e-commerce sites by improving visibility on search engines like Google and Bing. Optimizing your product pages and on-site content helps ensure that potential customers can find you when they’re in the market for your products.
To enhance SEO for e-commerce:
- Optimize product pages with targeted keywords, engaging product descriptions, and high-quality images.
- Use descriptive meta tags and ensure your URLs are concise and include keywords.
- Prioritize mobile optimization to enhance page speed and the user experience.
- Regularly update content and create valuable blog posts that incorporate relevant keywords to attract organic traffic.
A solid SEO strategy can lead to more qualified visitors and higher conversion rates, making it an essential channel for e-commerce marketing.
6. Pay-Per-Click (PPC) advertising
Looking to quickly increase traffic to your product pages and drive extra conversions? PPC could be a solid strategy. PPC advertising is a highly effective way for e-commerce businesses to attract targeted traffic by paying for clicks on ads shown in search engines or social media platforms. In PPC campaigns, you bid on keywords relevant to your products, and your ads appear when users search for those terms.
To create effective PPC campaigns:
- Conduct keyword research to identify the most relevant and cost-effective keywords for your products.
- Use targeted ad copy that highlights key product features and incorporates compelling calls-to-action.
- Continuously optimize your bids and monitor performance metrics to ensure a positive return on ad spend (ROAS).
When managed properly, PPC can drive qualified traffic and lead to increased sales. In fact, Nike used Emarsys to achieve an incredible 11x ROAS, as part of their omnichannel e-commerce strategy.
7. Influencer marketing
Influencer marketing involves partnering with social media influencers to promote your products to their engaged audiences. This relies on leveraging influencers’ credibility and reach, e-commerce brands can build trust with potential customers and drive traffic and sales.
To create successful influencer partnerships:
- Choose influencers whose audience aligns with your target demographic and whose values resonate with your brand.
- Provide influencers with creative freedom to authentically showcase your products in a way that feels natural to their followers. However, it’s important to provide them with brand guidelines and, where applicable, some loose information on product uses and benefits.
- Track performance by using unique discount codes or affiliate links to measure conversions and engagement.
By advocating for your brand, influencers cultivate trust between their audience and your products. These referred customers are pre-programmed to be loyal, since someone they trust has already vouched for your brand.
8. Omnichannel marketing
Omnichannel marketing is a cross-channel strategy used to drive a unified customer experience across all possible channels and touchpoints including both traditional and digital channels.
According to SocialMediaToday, customers’ preference for omnichannel marketing campaigns increased by 14.8%. Additionally, marketers using three or more channels in any one campaign earned a 287% higher purchase rate and earned a 90% higher customer retention rate than those using a single channel campaign.
By leveraging all available marketing channels (including those listed above), marketers can develop an effective omnichannel marketing strategy that drives e-commerce customers to make purchases, whether on mobile, web, or social.
Best E-Commerce Marketing Strategies and Techniques
Marketers can effectively reach audience members, improve brand awareness, and increase online sales through the use of e-commerce marketing strategies that include the following elements:
1. Leverage e-commerce marketing data
If you’re not using data-driven marketing, what are you doing?
Data is a fundamental part of advertising and allows online businesses to connect with customers in the right place, at the right time, with the right offering. By taking a data-driven approach to e-commerce marketing, digital commerce teams can accurately personalize content, target audiences appropriately, and benchmark e-commerce data to improve strategies over time.
2. Grow your brand awareness
Building brand awareness is crucial for e-commerce success. No matter how excellent your products are or how personalized and engaging your customer experience is, none of it matters if your target audience isn’t aware of your brand or the problems your products solve. When there’s no existing demand for your products, you need to create it by investing in strategies that boost visibility.
By focusing on building a social media presence and forming strategic partnerships with influencers and content creators, you can get your products in front of the right people. As it ramps up, this growing brand awareness will translate into site traffic. Coupled with first-party data capture and conversion rate optimization, you can push those window-shoppers towards point of purchase.
3. Take advantage of e-commerce marketing automation
As your business grows, so will the amount of data you collect. With marketing automation, you can put that data to use to enhance your customer retention and loyalty.
Automation empowers you and your e-commerce team to optimize key moments in the customer journey and engage your customers 1:1, 24/7.
For instance, automated workflows can re-engage customers who have abandoned their shopping carts, triggering personalized reminders or exclusive offers that drive conversions. Additionally, automating post-purchase communication—like sending thank-you emails, feedback requests, or recommendations based on previous purchases—helps nurture relationships and build lasting loyalty.
Using a platform that supports data-driven insights and AI, you can continually refine these campaigns based on performance, ensuring that your marketing efforts remain relevant and effective.
4. Personalize the customer experience
Personalized offers and content work to improve customer loyalty, increase active customer revenue, and drive customer retention. A good personalization engine will use artificial intelligence to deliver 1:1 product recommendations, purchase predictions, individualized offers, and ensure optimized send times.
The ability to reach customers at the right time with the right content allows e-commerce marketing teams to increase the likelihood of purchase and drive revenue. In fact, when Salling Group leveraged product recommendations and automated audiences in their omnichannel campaigns, the strategy produced 25% revenue growth in just 5 weeks. 1:1 personalized marketing is key.
5. User-Generated Content (UGC) is your friend
Your e-commerce customers are online and they’re talking about you. Whether you realize it or not, this sort of raw, authentic content is extremely valuable in building customer trust and priming interest amongst potential consumers.
Use this content to your advantage by leveraging customer reviews, social media posts, and other forms of user-generated content in your e-commerce marketing strategies and campaigns. Plus, this type of content is free (just make sure to ask for posting rights first).
6. Develop a customer loyalty program
Loyal customers are your best asset. They add value to and grow your business through word of mouth marketing, social sharing, and more. They even spend 67% more on products and services when compared to new customers. So, why not reward them with a stellar loyalty program?
Offer your e-commerce customers a unique, mobile-friendly complement to their online shopping experience with a customer loyalty program. It can be points-based, spend-based, subscription-based, or something different. Whatever it may be, be sure to combine your loyalty program with your current marketing initiatives and customer data insights to truly personalize the online e-commerce experience and retain your loyal e-commerce buyers.
7. Invest in a customer engagement platform
Customer engagement is arguably the most important aspect of online marketing. A good customer engagement platform will provide insights into your e-commerce customer base and will formulate predictions that you can leverage in your e-commerce marketing strategy to send the right content to your users, in the right place, and at the right time.
Well-executed customer engagement campaigns are essential to driving business goals and growth, and customer engagement platforms make these campaigns simple and easy to manage.
Developing an E-Commerce Marketing Strategy
Using the different types of e-commerce marketing coupled with the tips, strategies, and tactics outlined above, e-commerce marketing teams can rest assured they’ll be fully prepared to build a successful marketing strategy for their e-commerce business goals. Follow the steps listed below to get started:
Align your e-commerce marketing strategy with business goals
Your e-commerce business goals should be the driving factor behind anything you do. Are you looking to attract more customers? Hit a certain sales quota? Grow your social media following to a particular size?
Based on your industry, the size of your business, and other variables, you can determine benchmarking criteria by which to measure the impact of your marketing. There’s a number of resources you can use to gain insight into industry standards, and once you’ve acquired and analyzed these standards, you can see how your business stacks up against the competition. Falling behind in a certain category? Adjust your e-commerce strategy accordingly.
Execute your e-commerce strategy step-by-step
You will not gain success if you try to throw every e-commerce marketing tactic at your audience all at once. Just as batch-and-blast emails don’t always work, neither does an overwhelming marketing blitz.
Start by testing out a few core strategies that you believe will have the most ROI — a social media marketing campaign targeting key audience members and demographics, a UGC push asking customers to share how they enjoy your cash-cow product, or even a simple email marketing campaign offering personalized incentives would likely do the trick. Once you see success stemming from your initial e-commerce marketing strategies, work to continually improve those and then test out a few new strategies and see how they go (don’t forget to benchmark!).
Evolve with your customers
E-commerce marketing is a cyclical process. It does not stop after you acquire a new customer, or after an existing customer makes a purchase. So keep going.
Evaluate and revitalize your e-commerce marketing strategies in order to stay ahead. Everyday, there are new innovations, new trends, and new ideas that can be leveraged to entice and delight customers, both new and existing. Always be on the lookout for the next big idea in e-commerce marketing.
Measuring E-Commerce Marketing Success
The old adage, “If you can’t measure it, you can’t manage it” is especially true for e-commerce marketing. However, in order to effectively measure results you first need a customer engagement platform that consolidates customer, product, and sales data or your data will be siloed at best… and unusable at worst.
Be sure to check that the platform you use has the ability to enrich your data with AI and predictive intelligence. Get that right and you’ll have the data at hand to know what’s working and why, and the superpower of being able to predict what to do next based on past performance.
E-Commerce Marketing Challenges
In an age where ease and convenience reign supreme, customer expectations are always growing. E-commerce customers expect a level of personalization and individual treatment that largely surpasses expectations they might have for the traditional brick-and-mortar experience. Additionally, the e-commerce space is saturated with a plethora of choices, which creates a high level of competition that all online businesses must navigate.
So what’s an online marketer to do? Here’s how to overcome your most pressing e-commerce marketing challenges:
1. Siloed, nuddled, lost, and disjointed data
Data is everywhere and e-commerce marketers are inundated with data that, frankly, they don’t know what to do with. Often, marketers will invest in multiple technologies that serve different purposes and end up siloing data. Ultimately, this creates more work.
In order to be successful, e-commerce marketing teams must leverage a single, comprehensive customer data solution that unites data and technology, providing a holistic 360-degree view of available data. Unified data will reveal the clearest picture of your customers and allow your marketing team more time to focus on strategy, content, and creative.
2. Underwhelming e-commerce conversion rates
The age-old pass time of window shopping has evolved into e-commerce browsing for many online consumers. The majority of e-commerce companies focus a considerable amount of spend on attracting traffic to their websites, but they often forget to push toward the end goal: conversions.
The average conversion rate for e-commerce sites is just 2.86%, so there’s certainly room for improvement. In order to increase conversions, focus on personalization, omnichannel campaigns, and offering incentives.
3. One-time buyers
The cost of acquiring a new customer is five times more expensive than the cost of retaining an existing customer. So, one-time buyers are a major source of monetary losses.
E-commerce marketers must focus on turning first-time buyers into repeat, loyal customers, and make retention a core e-commerce marketing strategy. Retention campaigns that focus on winning back defecting customers or those with abandoned carts, along with loyalty programs that offer incentives for making multiple purchases, can be of great help.
Future Trends in E-Commerce Marketing
The world of e-commerce marketing is evolving rapidly, with new technologies and strategies shaping how brands engage customers and drive growth. Here are some key trends to watch:
- AI-powered personalization: As we’re seeing in customer engagement platforms like SAP Emarys, AI is being used effectively to deliver hyper-personalized shopping experiences, from product recommendations to dynamic pricing based on customer behavior.
- Voice search optimization: With the rise of voice assistants like Alexa and Google Assistant, optimizing e-commerce sites for voice search is becoming essential to capturing new customers.
- Social commerce: Platforms like Instagram and TikTok are making it easier for consumers to shop directly within their apps, turning social media into a key sales channel.
- Sustainability initiatives: Brands are incorporating eco-friendly practices into their marketing, appealing to growing consumer demand for sustainable products and packaging.
- Subscription-based models: More e-commerce businesses are offering subscription services that provide convenience and ongoing value, helping to increase both customer satisfaction and lifetime value.
- Chatbots and conversational commerce: Automated chatbots are providing 24/7 customer support, guiding users through their shopping journey, and offering personalized assistance.
Keep an eye on these trends and the emerging technologies designed to aid their implementation, and you’ll stay one step ahead of increasing customer expectations.
Improve Your E-Commerce Marketing With Emarsys
E-commerce is booming and will only continue to grow as the world becomes more and more connected. Online retailers and service providers have a multitude of e-commerce channels, strategies, and tactics they can leverage to drive website traffic and conversions and develop a loyal customer base.
Remember to personalize your content, focus on retention, and offer a top-notch customer experience. That way, your e-marketing strategy will be unbeatable.