What is a customer journey?
A customer journey is the route a customer takes with a company from initial contact through to first purchase, active buyer, retention, and beyond. This can include interactions across web, mobile, social media, in-app, and email, as well as customer service, loyalty programs, and more. During a customer’s journey, companies will aim to provide the customer with positive experiences that leave them satisfied, increase their loyalty, and drive repeat purchases.
Five key customer journey stages
While every customer’s journey with a company will vary, the typical customer journey consists of five key stages:
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Awareness
At the awareness stage, customers become aware of a product or service and start to learn more about it.
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Consideration
During the consideration stage, customers evaluate their options and decide which one best meets their needs.
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Conversion
The conversion/decision stage is when customers make their final decision on which product or service they will buy.
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Retention
The retention stage is when customers continue to use the product or service they have purchased, and may even recommend it to others.
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Advocacy
Finally, the advocacy stage is when customers actively promote a product or service through word of mouth or social media.
By understanding each of these stages, businesses can create strategies that convert prospects into loyal customers.
What is the purpose of a customer journey map?
A customer journey map provides a visualization of the stages a customer goes through during their relationship with a company.
It provides an understanding into the needs and motivations of customers, allowing companies to identify areas for improvement in order to create better experiences.
Mapping the customer journey helps businesses gain insights into how customers interact with their products or services, and make changes to enhance customer service, satisfaction, and the overall experience.
Five best practices for mapping the customer journey
Here are some tips to help you get started with customer journey mapping:
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Define your customers
Who are they? What do they need? What do they value?
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Identify touchpoints
Where do customers interact with your business? What channels do they use?
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Analyze data
Collect data from surveys, interviews, and channel analytics to understand how customers interact with your business.
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Create a map
Use visuals to represent the customer journey and highlight key moments in their experience.
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Test and refine
Test out different scenarios and refine your map based on feedback from customers or other stakeholders.
By following these tips, you can create an effective customer journey map that will help you optimize your customer journey and provide a more cohesive, engaging experience to anyone who interacts with your business.
Leading brands choose SAP Emarsys to power their customer lifecycle
SAP Emarsys helps leading brands like PUMA, Pizza Hut, and Nike to connect their sales, product and customer data, creating better customer experiences and driving lifetime value.